What Is The Full Form Of ER In Law?

ER full form in law is Exclusionary Rule. This rule is an important legal idea developed by courts in the United States. It stops evidence that was collected in ways that break the Constitution from being used in court. See, the Fourth Amendment that supports the rule protects people from being subjected to unreasonable searches and taking of their property. The rule was first set by the U.S. Supreme Court in 1914 during the major case called Weeks v. United States. Later, in the year 1961, there was the case Mapp v. Ohio, in which the said rule was also applied for state courts.

Summary Of ER:

The Exclusionary Rule Central to the legal system of the USA is the Exclusionary Rule. Generally, it tends to avoid police misbehavior by not allowing them to use those elements of proof that they have obtained in an inappropriate way within the trial. In this manner, it reinforces the rights guaranteed by the Constitution.

Legal Implications and Usage:

The major objective of the exclusionary rule is to stop the police from breaking the law and protecting persons from having their rights violated under the Fourth Amendment. Also, under the “fruit of the poisonous tree” doctrine, it covers evidence found because of the initial illegal action, except in some special cases like the good-faith exception. This exception sanctions the use of evidence if the officers subjectively thought that they were, in fact, following the law; for instance, using a search warrant that turned out to be wrong. And yes, there are a few more exceptions to where evidence first obtained illegally may still be allowed into court.